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KMID : 1039220230330010050
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Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
2023 Volume.33 No. 1 p.50 ~ p.59
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The Effect of Risk Assessment on Employee Safety Behavior in Manufacturing Workplaces
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Roh Hyun-Seung
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was designed to examine the effect of risk assessment on employee safety behavior in manufacturing workplaces. In addition, this study attempted to explore factors related to the occupational safety and health system in the workplace affect the risk assessment of manufacturing sites.
Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study using the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency’s 2018 Occupational Safety and Health data. The sample for study is 1,967 manufacturing workplaces. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, chi-square test, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS (ver.25.0).
Results: As a result of the multiple hierarchical regression analysis, it was found that risk assessment had an effect on employee safety behavior (t=4.435, p=<.001). Furthermore, the size of the workplace affected employee safety behavior (t=2.494, p=<.001). In addition, the presence of safety and health management organizations affected employee safety behavior (t=4.301, p=<.001). The factors of the safety and health organization (χ2=35.245, p=<.001), the occupational safety and health committee (χ2=149.440, p=<.001), and the supervisor (χ2=16.472, p=<.001) were identified as factors that increased the possibility of risk assessment in the manufacturing workplaces.
Conclusions: In this study, it was found that risk assessment is a factor that increases the level of workers' safety behavior in manufacturing workplaces. Therefore, it is necessary to provide institutional support for activating risk assessment at manufacturing workplaces.
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KEYWORD
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manufacturing workplace, risk assessment, employee safety behavior
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